大型空间模拟器真空测量的自动化

介绍了大型空间模拟器真空测量自动化的实施和特点,以及真空度的描述方法,对真空测量自动化的进一步发展提出了设想。     

航天器的防污染技术

简单介绍了航天器污染的概念,污染对航天器的损害,航天器污染研究的重要性,以及国内外航天器防污染研究概况。着重介绍真空热试验中的污染控制方法。引入航天器自污染的概念,介绍消除航天器自污染的有效办法是真空烘烤。     

微波等离子推力器真空实验研究

微波等离子推力器(MPT)具有寿命长、效率高和比冲高的特点，具有广泛的应用前景。通过对MPT真空实验系统，以及中(-lkW)、低(-l00W)功率MPT结构的介绍，重点论述了MPT在真空环境下的启动和稳定工作特性，并对实验结果进行了分析和讨论，给出了MPT初步性能参数。实验结果表明，在30W-lkW功率范围内，MPT真空环境下启动可靠，工作稳定；氦气(He)的比冲远高于氩气(Ar)的比冲。     

Cf/Al复合材料管件的真空液相成型工艺研究

以高模高强碳纤维M40J(6K)增强铝基复合管为研究对象，研究了真空反压液相浸渗工艺中，纤维束丝分散技术、预制件压缩强度提高技术及碳纤维涂层对管件成型及性能的影响。结果表明：SiCp可以起分散作用，有利于浸渍；加入10％的偏磷酸盐的预制件经680℃真空去胶后的压缩性能满足浸渗要求，纤维保持了较好的平直度且分布均匀。C-Al2O3涂层对复合材料的性能有较大影响，经涂层处理后的预制件所制备出的复合材料的强度比未经涂层处理的提高了13％左右。所制备的复合材料的比强度、比模量较高，密度小于2．5g／cm^3。     

OSIRIS-REx low-velocity particles during outbound cruise

We analyzed high-angular rate streaks first recorded by OSIRIS-REx’s MapCam during a 2017 search for Earth Trojan asteroids. We interpret them as water-ice particles that translated across the imager’s field of view, originating from the spacecraft itself. Their translation velocities approximated 0.1–1?m/s based on reasonable conclusions about their range. Pursuing several lines of investigation to seek a coherent hypothesis, we conclude that the episodic releases of the water ice particles are associated with spacecraft attitudes that resulted in solar illumination of previously shadowed regions. This correlation suggests that the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft itself possesses micro-climatic zones consisting of hot regions and cold traps that may temporarily potentially pass volatiles back and forth before losing most of them.     

加筋壁板VARI整体成型工艺设计与验证术

针对一种典型复合材料加筋壁板,完成模具结构及工艺流程等整体成型工艺设计,同时利用PAM-RTM软件完成流道设计优化模拟,并根据模拟结果选择合理的注射方式及流道布局,最终根据所选方案完成工艺试验验证,对构件进行超声无损检测,检测结果显示构件没有内部缺陷、树脂充分填充,最终验证了加筋壁板整体成型工艺设计及模拟分析的有效性.     

Excel在真空计量中的应用

在真空计量领域中，Ｅｘｃｅｌ电子表格软件得到了广泛的应用。本文举例说明了Ｅｘｃｅｌ的数据计算，统计分析，回归分析，宏、ＯＬＥ和ＤＤＥ功能。     

缝隙式机载真空压力调节活门的研制与设计

针对Cessna(塞斯纳)172R飞机真空系统故障率高的现象,研究了现有机载真空压力调节活门的结构特点,为该机型的真空系统设计一种缝隙式真空压力调节活门,该活门可视情况及时地清除缝隙部位污物,从而降低真空系统的故障率,提高飞机的安全性。     

Performance of a small and low-cost chamber to simulate lunar surface environment

The performance of a small and low-cost metal chamber built to simulate the pressure and temperature conditions of lunar surface was assessed and the results are presented. This chamber is intended for studying the physical properties of lunar surface and subsurface (using soil simulants) and also to validate the technology readiness of certain newly developed payloads planned for future lunar surface missions (Lander/Rover). It is possible to reach down to ∼10⁻⁷ Pa under specific conditions and maintain the temperature of the sample under investigation to lunar day and night temperatures. The designed system has been subjected to various tests to evaluate its performance and suitability for carrying out experiments in a simulated lunar environment.     

真空计量概述

近代真空技术作为一种实用的基础技术,由于它提供了稀薄的气体氛围和清洁的环境条件,获得了越来越广泛的应用。由此,对真空计量提出了不断增长的需要和发展。现在,它已成为计量学的一个新的独立分支。